Who were the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists? As we consider the Constitutional debates, let’s clarify these two groups of patriots. Yes, that’s right. Both groups were patriotic Americans and supported the Constitution. They raised different but compelling concerns over what type of Constitutional government would best serve Americans then and in the future. Why the Anti-Federalists Insisted on a Bill of Rights The Anti-Federalists were not anti-Constitution. Rather, they prioritized Americans’ individual rights and saw a strong central government as a potential threat to those rights. Remember, they just came out from under the thumb of a strong central government led by King George III of England. These Americans supported a Bill of Rights that guaranteed individual freedoms, not a strong central government. Think about the First Amendment in our Bill of Rights. It guarantees freedom of religion, speech, a free press, the right to assemble (gather in groups) peaceably, …
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