Democratic and Republican parties have their own methods for choosing delegates to attend their national conventions. It can be complicated, but understanding this process is part of being an informed voter. Delegates can be chosen through primary elections, caucuses, or by party leaders. Some delegates may include the presidential candidates themselves. Elected representatives from counties, districts, states, and party leaders can also be selected as delegates.
The Democrat Party Process for Choosing Delegates Varies
In addition, each state has its own process for choosing delegates. To determine how your state selects delegates for the Democratic National Convention, look up the “(Name of Your State) Delegate Selection Plan.” The process varies significantly from state to state, and it’s important to note the selection of superdelegates who have an automatic seat and the freedom to vote for any candidate they prefer.
The Republican Party Process for Choosing Delegates
The Republican Party in each state allocates three delegates for each congressional district and six at-large delegates. Alternate delegates may also be elected by constituents. In some cases, a state might be able to send additional delegates if certain criteria are met. The primary ballot may indicate which candidate a specific delegate pledges to support, but this pledge is not legally binding. A delegate’s support for a candidate in the primary doesn’t guarantee their vote for that candidate at the national convention, as delegates can change their minds.
Choosing Delegates: Additional Information
A pledged delegate is someone who supports a candidate in the primary and promises to vote for that candidate at the national convention.
American territories and Washington, D.C., also send delegates to the national conventions. If no candidate receives a majority of votes in the first round of voting, many (but not all) delegates may be free to vote for any candidate during subsequent rounds. The convention then becomes “open.”
I encourage you to learn more about how delegates are chosen in your state. This system is a part of making your voice heard!
This is Common Sense Civics and Citizenship 🇺🇸
