In this year of America’s 250th birthday, we continue our study of the Declaration of Independence. Do you say “inalienable” or “unalienable”?
Origin of “unalienable” in the Declaration of Independence
Walter Isaacson, in his book “The Greatest Sentence Ever Written” (The Greatest Sentence Ever Written (2025), Simon & Schuster), points out that the word “inalienable” appears on the Jefferson Memorial. However, the original Declaration reads: “We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights.”
I say “unalienable” because that is what appears on my copy of the parchment approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.
On the other hand, Isaacson prefers “inalienable,” believing it better fits the circumstances—or as he puts it, “It’s more felicitous.” (Isaacson, p.23)
Why some sources use “inalienable” instead
Who changed Jefferson’s spelling and why? John Adams was responsible for this specific word change, Isaacson writes. No one actually knows why Adams made this change. It could be a matter of personal preference, editorial considerations, or eighteenth-century custom.
FAQ: Is unalienable the same as inalienable?
“Inalienable” or “Unalienable” mean the same thing. These are rights that cannot be taken away from you. You were endowed by the Creator with them. Unalienable rights are inherent. You were born with them. No government can take them away from you.
Do you have a preference— inalienable or unalienable? Tell us by joining the conversation! https://www.facebook.com/commonsensecivics/
Next time, we will continue by discussing the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
This is Common Sense Civics and Citizenship.🇺🇸
